{"id":1368,"date":"2009-05-10T03:56:09","date_gmt":"2009-05-09T22:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/?p=1368"},"modified":"2009-05-10T03:56:09","modified_gmt":"2009-05-09T22:26:09","slug":"real-cause-of-lower-tax-burns-down-hundreds-of-homes-in-endless-zombie-rampage-as-swine-influenza-and-mosquito-coast-bites-national-height-census-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/?p=1368","title":{"rendered":"REAL CAUSE OF LOWER TAX BURNS DOWN HUNDREDS OF HOMES IN ENDLESS ZOMBIE RAMPAGE AS SWINE INFLUENZA AND MOSQUITO COAST BITES NATIONAL HEIGHT CENSUS COLLAPSE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Postwar America was a middle-class society. The great boom in wages that<br \/>\nbegan with World War II had lifted tens of millions of Americans from urban<br \/>\nslums and rural poverty to a life of home ownership and unprecedented<br \/>\ncomfort. The rich, on the other hand, had lost ground. They were few in<br \/>\nnumber and, relative to the prosperous middle, not all that rich. The poor<br \/>\nwere more numerous than the rich, but they were still a relatively small<br \/>\nminority. As a result, there was a striking sense of economic commonality.<br \/>\nMost people in America lived recognizably similar and remarkably decent<br \/>\nmaterial lives.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts have called on the government to cut the tax slapped on alcoholic<br \/>\ndrinks and change the system, saying it has neither discouraged consumption<br \/>\nnor maximized revenue, but instead fostered a thriving black market.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of homes in the Porgera valley of Papua New Guinea are being set<br \/>\naflame. Local human rights organizations in Porgera claim that these fires<br \/>\nare part of a strategy to clear people out of the way for the expansion of<br \/>\nBarrick Gold&#8217;s Porgera mine.<\/p>\n<p>The Endless Zombie Rampage is yet another simple premise that pits you<br \/>\nagainst a seemingly never ending swarm of zombies. You begin by your<br \/>\nlonesome with only a lowly pistol at your side and a home base nestled<br \/>\nsafely behind you. The zombie barrage begins slowly with the first level<br \/>\nbut steadily ramps up. For every zombie you kill, you&#8217;ll earn experience<br \/>\nand that can then be used to upgrade your weapon or buy new guns like<br \/>\nshotguns or machine guns.<\/p>\n<p>A separatist attempt to form a breakaway nation of indigenous people on<br \/>\nNicaragua&#8217;s jungle shores has the legendary Mosquito Coast buzzing once<br \/>\nagain \u2014 and posing a dilemma for leftist President Daniel Ortega.<br \/>\nFrustrated by broken promises of autonomy and generations of exploitation<br \/>\nby outsiders, traditional leaders on the rural Atlantic coast are calling<br \/>\nfor a clean break from Nicaragua and the creation of the Communitarian<br \/>\nNation of the Moskitia (named after the region&#8217;s indigenous people). The<br \/>\nindigenous council of elders officially declared the secession of the<br \/>\nAtlantic coast from the rest of Nicaragua, warning that if push comes to<br \/>\nshove, their independence claims will be backed by a new Indigenous Army of<br \/>\nthe Moskitia.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s been 13 years since the first height census was done in Belize,<br \/>\nmeasuring a total of 22,426 children across 262 primary schools. The target<br \/>\nfor the census was Standard 1 students, ages 6 to 9. The report claims that<br \/>\n15.4% of the children showed growth retardation or were too short for their<br \/>\nage.<\/p>\n<p>At first glance, it would seem that we should have gone back to what Marx<br \/>\npredicted &#8212; a classic crisis of overproduction. With wages held down, who<br \/>\nwas going to buy the ever-increasing number of goods being produced? We did<br \/>\nget a nasty twenty-month recession when the Fed Chief, tightened the money<br \/>\nsupply. But this was a deliberate policy move, designed to &#8220;slay the dragon<br \/>\nof inflation.&#8221; The economy began growing again, and, apart from some fairly<br \/>\nminor interruptions, it kept on growing &#8212; until a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>The current alcohol tax of 500 percent, which was far higher than the<br \/>\nglobal standard, had failed to bring about the optimal outcome of<br \/>\ngenerating revenue and protecting public health.<\/p>\n<p>Without prior warning, the indigenous land owners of the villages<br \/>\nsurrounding Barrick Gold\u2019s Porgera open pit mine were violently evicted by<br \/>\na police and military operation with 200 troops. \u201cOperation Ipili\u201d was<br \/>\nlaunched during the middle of the day to allegedly make way for the<br \/>\nexpansion of a Barrick gold mine. This effective State of Emergency in<br \/>\nPorgera was motivated by situation reports presented by Barrick (PNG)<br \/>\nLimited.<\/p>\n<p>What is really liked about Endless Zombie Rampage is the blood. There&#8217;s a<br \/>\nton of it and it all stays on the screen until you complete the level. As<br \/>\nyou rattle off shots into the zombies&#8217; bodies you&#8217;ll get a fantastic<br \/>\nsquishing sound and an even more satisfying crunch as their body parts fly<br \/>\nevery which way to signify their death. There are three wonderfully<br \/>\naddictive modes to play, the favorite of which is the Experiment Mode that<br \/>\nlets you set the amount of zombies that will spawn and how quickly. Before<br \/>\nyou know it you&#8217;ll have spent hours fighting off waves of undead with<br \/>\nnothing to show for it except your own enjoyment. But isn&#8217;t that enough?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are not puppets. We are men. And now we have the weight of a nation on<br \/>\nour shoulders,&#8221; said separatist leader Rev. Hector Williams, known as the<br \/>\nWihta Tara, or Great Judge of the Nation of Moskitia. The separatist<br \/>\nleaders this week declared a state of emergency to protect their lands from<br \/>\nthe &#8220;colonialist&#8221; outsiders and sent a letter to U.N. Secretary General Ban<br \/>\nKi-moon asking for support and protection.<\/p>\n<p>The most affected district was Toledo, where 39% of children were growth<br \/>\nretarded, followed by Cayo with 17.8 %, and Orange Walk with 16.8%, Corozal<br \/>\nwith 15.8 %, and Stann Creek with 13.5 %. The Belize district showed the<br \/>\nlowest growth retardation with 4.1 % of children affected.<\/p>\n<p>With wages flat, who was buying the products? Well, the rich got very much<br \/>\nricher in those days, creating a separate country (designated &#8220;Richistan&#8221;),<br \/>\nchock-full of McMansions, multimillion-dollar yachts, private jets, etc.<br \/>\n(Over the past thirty years the average annual salary in America has<br \/>\nincreased only 10 percent, whereas the real annual compensation of the top<br \/>\n100 CEOs has increased 3,000 percent.)  But those expenditures weren&#8217;t<br \/>\nnearly enough to keep the economy on track. Ordinary people had to keep<br \/>\nbuying also, more and more. Credit card debt has increased sevenfold<br \/>\n(adjusted for inflation) since 1975, home equity loans have mushroomed,<br \/>\nstudents have gone deeper into debt, and automobile loans have rocketed<br \/>\nupward. All in all, outstanding household debt mushroomed from 47 percent<br \/>\nof GDP in 1975 to 100 percent of GDP thirty years later.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We recommend the government reduce the alcohol tax and apply the<br \/>\nvolumetric system that bases its standard on the alcoholic content rather<br \/>\nthan on its value.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Households of third generation landowners were purposefully razed to the<br \/>\nground, causing residents to flee for fear of their lives. Eighty houses in<br \/>\nUngima, two houses in Yokolama and four houses in Kulapi had been torched<br \/>\nwithin the first 2 days of the operation.<\/p>\n<p>In the year 1918, as World War I was winding down and just when it seemed<br \/>\nthat peace was on the horizon, a new, more deadly enemy emerged undetected<br \/>\nuntil it was already too late. The Spanish flu or &#8220;La Grippe&#8221; was a global<br \/>\ndisaster, far worse than the &#8220;Great War&#8221; itself.<\/p>\n<p>The separatists claim to be thousands strong with a standing army of 400<br \/>\nsoldiers, mostly aging ex-combatants from the YATAMA uprising against the<br \/>\nSandinista government in the 1980s. Today, the North and South Atlantic<br \/>\nAutonomous Regions (RAAN and RAAS) remain geographically and culturally<br \/>\nisolated from the rest of Nicaragua. The northern Atlantic-coastal region<br \/>\nis mostly inhabited by Miskito and Mayangna indigenous populations, while<br \/>\nits southern neighbor is home to most of the country&#8217;s black Creole<br \/>\npopulation. Although both groups have suffered historic discrimination, it<br \/>\nis the indigenous population in the north that&#8217;s leading the charge on<br \/>\nindependence \u2014 a call that hasn&#8217;t yet found much resonance in the RAAS. The<br \/>\nself-proclaimed Communitarian Nation of the Moskitia says all land titles,<br \/>\nconcessions and contracts issued by the Nicaraguan government are now<br \/>\ninvalid, and that taxes must now be paid to the new self-proclaimed<br \/>\nindigenous authorities. A new flag, national anthem and currency are in the<br \/>\nworks as the aspiring country appeals for official recognition.<\/p>\n<p>A high prevalence of growth retardation was observed in rural areas,<br \/>\n\u201c&#8230;those enrolled in grade levels Infant I and II, and Standard I, Maya<br \/>\nand Hispanic children, school boys, and children attending schools under<br \/>\nAssemblies of God management. Growth retardation differences were observed<br \/>\nfor the same ethnic groups across districts, reflecting different<br \/>\nenvironmental-cultural conditions. 48 communities were identified with high<br \/>\nlevel growth retardation, and were said to require intervention; 81% were<br \/>\nlocated in the Toledo and Stann Creek Districts.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of keeping up spending by raising wages, the capitalists decided to<br \/>\nloan the money to the working class instead. Much better, since they can<br \/>\ncollect interest on those loans. But, of course, when it becomes clear that<br \/>\nthese debts are never going to be repaid, lending will stop. Lots of money<br \/>\nwas made during the credit boom &#8212; more than could be loaned out again to<br \/>\nthe &#8220;real&#8221; economy &#8212; so it flowed into the stock market, setting off a<br \/>\nbubble there, and then, later, into real estate. (The Dow Jones doubled<br \/>\nduring the Golden Age from 500 in 1956 to 1,000 in 1972, during which time<br \/>\nwages doubled also. It increased fourteenfold during the ensuing flat-wage<br \/>\nperiod, hitting 14,000 in 2007.) People felt richer, so they spent more and<br \/>\nwere able to borrow more against ever-rising asset values. But what can&#8217;t<br \/>\ngo on, doesn&#8217;t. Credit lines max out, especially when compound interest and<br \/>\nfalling asset values kick in.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The current tax model is levied on the proportion of the price of the<br \/>\nproduct that causes the valuation to be nontransparent and complicates<br \/>\nadministration.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>None of the residents were given time to gather any of their possessions.<br \/>\nAnyone who spoke up was reportedly physically attacked by the security<br \/>\nforces and some were arrested.<\/p>\n<p>The pandemic, which occurred between March 1918 and June 1919, claimed more<br \/>\nlives compared to WWI \u2013\u2013 more than 20 million (some estimates put the<br \/>\nfigure at 80 million) people succumbed tragically and suddenly to the<br \/>\ninfection. In Spain alone, 8 million people were reportedly killed by the<br \/>\ninfection in a single month. The &#8220;Spanish&#8221; flu got its name from the<br \/>\nintense media coverage of the disease when it moved to Spain in November<br \/>\n1918. However, the disease was first discovered in March 1918 in a military<br \/>\ncamp in Kansas, United States. Very few people noticed the epidemic in the<br \/>\nmidst of the War and the infection passed virtually unnoticed. These first<br \/>\nepidemics were signs of what was coming in the following winter. The<br \/>\nSpanish flu is widely regarded as the worst flu pandemic in recorded<br \/>\nhistory.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;People have been waiting and waiting for this for 115 years. But<br \/>\neverything has its moment,&#8221; said Great Judge Williams, referring to 1894,<br \/>\nwhen the Mosquito Coast first lost its nationhood status. President Daniel<br \/>\nOrtega, a revolutionary who claims &#8220;indigenous blood&#8221; and pledges<br \/>\nsolidarity with underdog struggles for independence around the globe, was<br \/>\nthe first and only president in the world to recognize the breakaway<br \/>\nRussian-backed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia during last year&#8217;s<br \/>\nhostilities in Georgia. At The Summit of the Americas, Ortega advocated for<br \/>\nPuerto Rico&#8217;s independence from &#8220;the colonialist policies&#8221; of the United<br \/>\nStates \u2014 a &#8220;show of solidarity&#8221; that irritated the Puerto Rican government.<br \/>\nNow, faced with a popular secession in his own backyard, Ortega has<br \/>\nremained tightlipped, and his government has not yet made any substantial<br \/>\nresponse to the claims of the Nation of Moskitia.<\/p>\n<p>There wasn&#8217;t any indication of whether the numbers have changed or whether<br \/>\nanyone had done anything to address the issue of stunted growth among<br \/>\nchildren across Belize. The community needs to do much more to prevent<br \/>\ngrowth retardation, to work towards optimal educational development, and to<br \/>\nprotect minds and bodies of children.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s imagine a world in which most large enterprises are run<br \/>\ndemocratically. They are communities &#8212; not properties to be bought or sold<br \/>\nor &#8220;relocated&#8221; to lower-wage parts of the country or globe. When you join a<br \/>\nfirm, you get to vote for representatives who will serve on a Workers<br \/>\nCouncil that serves the same function that a Board of Directors<br \/>\n(representing shareholders) serves in a modern corporation: selecting top<br \/>\nmanagement, setting the terms of employment, and approving major business<br \/>\ndecisions. You have a vested interest in voting for competent<br \/>\nrepresentatives, who will appoint competent management, since your income<br \/>\nis tied directly to the fate of the company. You don&#8217;t receive a fixed<br \/>\nsalary. Your income is a share of the company&#8217;s profits. (Shares aren&#8217;t<br \/>\nequal. They will vary according to whatever criteria the enterprise<br \/>\nchooses, e.g., seniority, levels of responsibility, special skills, etc.)<br \/>\nThis gives all workers in the enterprise a major incentive to work hard and<br \/>\neffectively, and to monitor co-workers to see that they do the same.<\/p>\n<p>PT Sarinah, the country&#8217;s sole importer of alcoholic beverages, reported<br \/>\nonly Rp 62 billion (US$5.8 million) in collected tax revenue from the<br \/>\nliquor. &#8220;This suggests a large volume of either smuggled or illegal alcohol<br \/>\nproducts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Increasing numbers of people are reporting injuries, as are those who are<br \/>\nbeing detained. Although the landowners received no formal warning that<br \/>\nthey were to see their houses destroyed, Barrick Gold had demanded that the<br \/>\nland be cleared of local villagers, some of whom are small scale artisanal<br \/>\nminers eking out a living beside the mine.<\/p>\n<p>Outbreaks swept through North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Brazil and the<br \/>\nSouth Pacific. Closer to home, the disease spread \u2013\u2013 from New Zealand \u2013\u2013 to<br \/>\nTonga (killing 8 per cent of the population), Niue (16 per cent of the<br \/>\npopulation) and Fiji (5 per cent of the population). Western Samoa was<br \/>\nworst hit as 90 per cent of the population got infected with nearly 20 per<br \/>\ncent killed).<\/p>\n<p>Local authorities in the RAAN insist they have no intention of turning over<br \/>\nthe state machinery to the separatist leaders, but are trying to downplay<br \/>\nthe matter, apparently hoping it will go away on its own. &#8220;How are they<br \/>\ngoing to take control of the police and military? Please!&#8221; said the RAAN<br \/>\nGovernor.<\/p>\n<p>The Assessment of the Food Nutrition and Health Situation of Belize showed<br \/>\nthat 6% of children younger than 5 were underweight; whereas Toledo<br \/>\nrecorded 39% of its children with stunted growth in the same age group.<\/p>\n<p>Enterprises compete for customers in a free market constrained only by<br \/>\nfamiliar regulations that compensate for market externalities and protect<br \/>\nconsumers from deception and avoidable harm. These enterprises will exist<br \/>\nalongside a public sector providing certain services, including health care<br \/>\nand investment banks in addition to infrastructure, education, and security<br \/>\nservices.<\/p>\n<p>The government has reported recently that up to 60 percent of alcohol<br \/>\nconsumption in Indonesia is supplied by the black market, causing it to<br \/>\nlose about Rp 1.5 trillion in liquor tax revenue each year.<\/p>\n<p>Barrick Gold\u2019s personnel claim the land owners are \u2018illegal,&#8217; issuing a<br \/>\nmemorandum calling on them to stop their subsistence activities and leave<br \/>\ntheir homelands. The chief landowner, Nixon Mangape, recently alerted their<br \/>\nlocal Member of Parliament as well as media outlets about the impending<br \/>\nthreats from the mining company. To date, there has been no acknowledgement<br \/>\nthat villagers have been demanding compensation from Barrick if the<br \/>\nconfiscation of their land was to move forward, given their resulting loss<br \/>\nof livelihood, possessions and ancestral territory. Now, these communities<br \/>\nare suffering from brutal attacks by security agents and faced with the<br \/>\nsituation that their homes \u2013 with all their possessions \u2013 have been burned<br \/>\nto the ground, in clear violation of national and international legal<br \/>\nprecedents.<\/p>\n<p>Influenza is not unusual nor uncommon, in fact, flu is a seasonal disease<br \/>\n\u2013\u2013 affecting people in the colder months of the year, every year. There are<br \/>\na number of different types and subtypes of flu virus. The most common<br \/>\ntypes are flu virus A (found in birds), flu virus B (found in humans) and<br \/>\nflu virus C (found in pigs and humans). Typically, influenza viruses infect<br \/>\nonly one species so the human influenza virus is different from the bird<br \/>\ninfluenza virus which is different from the pig influenza virus. However,<br \/>\ninfluenza viruses evolve continually, forming new subtypes (strains)<br \/>\nthrough a natural process known as antigenic drift.<\/p>\n<p>The true scale of the movement remains unclear and Miskito leaders are<br \/>\nwarning the Nicaraguan government it would be a mistake to take the<br \/>\nsituation lightly. Even those opposed to the independence movement warn the<br \/>\nconditions are ripe for a separatist fever to spread, or even turn to<br \/>\nviolence. &#8220;Autonomy has been a failure,&#8221; said Osorno &#8220;Comandante Blas&#8221;<br \/>\nColeman, who had been a Miskito military leader during the YATAMA uprising<br \/>\nagainst the Sandinista government in the 1980s. &#8220;The separatists are<br \/>\nlooking for an alternative, for a light at the end of the tunnel. Their<br \/>\nmovement could gain force because people are frustrated with autonomy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Environmental factors are more at play than genetic factors and ethnicity.<br \/>\nRetarded growth in children is \u201cmainly the result of environmental factors<br \/>\nthat can be influenced\u201d by individual and collective action and will<br \/>\nprovide representative information at the national, district and village<br \/>\nlevels, to make timely decisions to implement nutritional activities, and<br \/>\nother interventions aimed at improving the health of all Belizean children.<\/p>\n<p>There are two parts to the reform. The first involves the source of funds,<br \/>\nbreaking the connection between saving and investment. We won&#8217;t rely<br \/>\nanymore on private savings, which, apart from pension funds, come<br \/>\noverwhelmingly from the wealthy. Relying on this segment of society makes<br \/>\nthe whole economy hostage to their &#8220;animal spirits&#8221; &#8212; to use Keynes&#8217;s<br \/>\nterm. How much societal investment we need, where and in what enterprises<br \/>\nthese funds should be invested &#8212; these decisions are vital to the<br \/>\nlong-term future of everyone. They are too important to be left to the<br \/>\nhunches and intuitions of a small segment of the population that is largely<br \/>\ninvisible and wholly unaccountable to the general public. People can still<br \/>\nsave. We&#8217;ll have Savings and Loan Associations in our economy, where modest<br \/>\ninterest is paid on deposits, which are insured by the federal government.<br \/>\nThese regulated S&#038;Ls will serve as source for home mortgages and other<br \/>\nconsumer loans-as they once did, in pre-deregulation days.<\/p>\n<p>Media reports, reflected the ineffectiveness of the tax model in securing<br \/>\ngood public health, with eight people dying after consuming poor-quality<br \/>\nalcohol in Padang, West Sumatra. The Australian government warned its<br \/>\ncitizens visiting Indonesia against consuming local alcohol or illegally<br \/>\nmixed alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>A year after the massive Sichuan earthquake leveled hundreds of schools,<br \/>\nsparking allegations of corruption and shoddy construction, China finally<br \/>\ngave its first official tally of the numbers of students dead or missing:<br \/>\n5,335.<\/p>\n<p>Pigs sometimes can be infected not only with pig influenza viruses, but<br \/>\nalso with human and bird influenza viruses. This change (or evolution)<br \/>\ntakes many years. Sometimes, through mutation, influenza viruses swap<br \/>\ngenes; no one knows what triggers these mutations, but the changes are<br \/>\nusually quite drastic and occur in a relatively short period of time. A new<br \/>\ninfluenza virus strain has been discovered, which has reportedly claimed<br \/>\nnearly 100 lives in Mexico. The &#8220;Swine flu&#8221; has also sprung up in the<br \/>\nUnited States, Canada and the UK. Suspected cases have been reported in<br \/>\nAustralia and New Zealand.<\/p>\n<p>Though the Atlantic coast was given autonomy in 1987, indigenous and Creole<br \/>\nleaders say discrimination and economic concerns have prevented the law<br \/>\nfrom being implemented true to its spirit. Their frustrations have been<br \/>\namplified by the aftermath of Hurricane Felix, a devastating category 5<br \/>\nstorm that ripped through the area destroying much of the local<br \/>\ncommunities&#8217; infrastructure, livelihood and natural resources.<\/p>\n<p>Through this census, population growth retardation can be measured,<br \/>\nallowing us to know its magnitude, severity and geographic distribution.<br \/>\nInformation generated from height censuses, can be used to assist in<br \/>\nlobbying for resources. Growth rate depends on one\u2019s diet, health,<br \/>\nenvironment, and socioeconomic factors. Belize\u2019s first census showed that<br \/>\nout of every 100 children measured, 15 were found with growth retardation<br \/>\nor stunting. The information can be useful in decision making, the design<br \/>\nand evaluation of policies, the redistribution of resources, intervention,<br \/>\nand indicating whether responsible agencies have been successful in<br \/>\nreducing growth retardation.<\/p>\n<p>All the funds for business investment will be raised publicly from taxes.<br \/>\nLet&#8217;s abolish the corporate income tax (which few corporations pay anymore<br \/>\nanyway), and substitute a capital assets tax &#8212; a flat-rate tax on the<br \/>\nvalue of an enterprise&#8217;s tangible property. As it is now, we tax labor, via<br \/>\nthe payroll tax, but not capital. This distorts the efficient allocation of<br \/>\nresources, making labor more expensive than it need be, giving incentives<br \/>\nfor automation and making production more capital-intensive than it ought<br \/>\nto be. This tax redresses the balance. Under the new system, the revenues<br \/>\nfrom this tax are kept separate from general tax revenues. All go into the<br \/>\n&#8220;investment fund.&#8221; All are plowed back into the economy, as loans to<br \/>\nexisting businesses wanting to expand production or upgrade their<br \/>\ntechnologies, or to individuals wanting to start up new businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Last year alone, the consumption of illegal and unsafe low-quality liquor<br \/>\nclaimed more than 60 lives and caused hundreds of others to be hospitalized<br \/>\nin Jambi, Manado (North Sulawesi), Kediri (East Java), Papua, Indramayu<br \/>\n(West Java) and Medan (North Sumatra). The unsupervised producers of the<br \/>\nlow-quality alcoholic drinks have been proven to have avoided high taxes.<\/p>\n<p>The government began its count hours after the magnitude-7.9 temblor razed<br \/>\nhuge portions of the southwestern province, but has refused until now to<br \/>\nsay how many students were among the nearly 90,000 people killed or<br \/>\nmissing. Another 5 million people were made homeless. Thousands of<br \/>\nclassrooms collapsed while buildings around them remained intact. It has<br \/>\nbecome a politically charged issue and an enduring source of bitterness for<br \/>\nparents trying to find answers and closure.<\/p>\n<p>Barrick Gold and the Government of Papua New Guinea must immediately start<br \/>\nto address the catastrophic problem in Porgera pro-actively rather than<br \/>\nover reacting with high level security installations and branding it as a<br \/>\nlaw and order problem. Calling a State of Emergency is not the right method<br \/>\nto fix these extensive and irreversible damages, the ordinary people are<br \/>\nalready victims of what as gone wrong.<\/p>\n<p>As the number of people getting infected and dying of the disease continues<br \/>\nto rise, the World Health Organization has declared &#8220;that the current<br \/>\nsituation constitutes a public health emergency of international concern&#8221;.<br \/>\nThis declaration sparked a rapid response in most countries with<br \/>\nauthorities across Asia \u2013\u2013 who have grappled with deadly viruses like bird<br \/>\nflu and SARS in recent years \u2013\u2013 tightening their border control, screening<br \/>\nand monitoring travellers at border checkpoints in Hong Kong, Malaysia,<br \/>\nSouth Korea and Japan. Public health messages advising people who may be<br \/>\ninfected with flu \u2013\u2013 of any type \u2013\u2013 to avoid social gatherings and other<br \/>\nforms of inter-personal interaction are already in newspapers and perhaps<br \/>\neven over the radio and TV.<\/p>\n<p>In the aftermath of the hurricane, west-coast Nicaraguans have moved into<br \/>\nthe area to profit from the storm-felled timber, and to set up ranching and<br \/>\nfarming in indigenous territories. &#8220;They operate like the mafia,&#8221; said the<br \/>\nlegal advisor to the aspiring nation. The new indigenous army is being<br \/>\ndeployed into the forests to stop all logging activity in their territory.<br \/>\n&#8220;We are going to put a stop to this, which is something the Nicaraguan<br \/>\nauthorities couldn&#8217;t do.&#8221; The separatists, led by former indigenous rebel<br \/>\nleader Comandante Yul Wild (Wild Dog) \u2014 already staged an unarmed takeover<br \/>\nof the headquarters of the indigenous YATAMA party. But it&#8217;s still unclear<br \/>\nwhether the group presents a substantial threat.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental factors, such as the type of floor one has \u2013 an earthen floor<br \/>\nversus a wooden floor \u2013 impacts a child\u2019s growth. Environmental factors are<br \/>\nwhat primarily determine one\u2019s height, and something as basic as a clean<br \/>\nfloor can contribute to healthy growth. Principals and teachers will be<br \/>\nresponsible for collecting, classifying and reporting the growth<br \/>\nretardation results for their expected schools. The wider use of the census<br \/>\nis that it can help to identify communities that could benefit from<br \/>\ntargeted nutritional interventions; it can detect growth retardation and<br \/>\nscreen high-risk groups, such as families, communities and geographical<br \/>\nregions; and it can help in constructing poverty maps and developing<br \/>\nbaselines for food and nutrition surveillance systems. Tapes are calibrated<br \/>\nin centimeters and charts are provided which indicate what height a child<br \/>\nshould theoretically have for his or her age. A boy who just turned six,<br \/>\nfor example, should be 106.5 cm or roughly 3 feet 6 inches tall. If the<br \/>\nchild is two inches shorter, he is categorized as suffering from \u201csevere<br \/>\ngrowth retardation.\u201d A girl 9 years and 11 months old should not be shorter<br \/>\nthan 4 feet and 1 inch. If so, the teacher will log that child as<br \/>\nmoderately or severely retarded in growth.<\/p>\n<p>Collected investment funds are allocated to a network of regional and local<br \/>\nbanks, each region getting its per capita share. Every year, each region of<br \/>\nthe country gets its fair share of the national investment fund. Regions<br \/>\ndon&#8217;t compete for capital. They don&#8217;t have to offer tax breaks and other<br \/>\nincentives to attract investors. Citizens don&#8217;t have to pick up and move<br \/>\nfrom capital-starved regions to those into which the capital is flowing.<br \/>\nCapital flows automatically to where the people are. Community stability is<br \/>\nthus greatly enhanced. Enterprises within regions do compete for capital.<br \/>\nThe investment banks are public institutions. Loan officers are public<br \/>\nofficials charged with allocating society&#8217;s resources efficiently.<br \/>\nProfitability is a major criterion of success, although a community might<br \/>\nwant to add some others &#8212; employment creation, for example, or the<br \/>\nfostering of green technologies. The allocation process is open and<br \/>\ntransparent because these banks are public institutions loaning out public<br \/>\nmoney. Loan officers whose portfolios perform well will be rewarded; those<br \/>\nwhose portfolios do not may lose their jobs. Thus incentive structures are<br \/>\nin place appropriate to the efficient allocation of capital in accordance<br \/>\nwith democratically decided priorities. These are the basic institutions of<br \/>\neconomic democracy: a competitive market for goods and services, widespread<br \/>\nworkplace democracy, and a &#8220;social control of investment.&#8221; There are a few<br \/>\nsupplementary policies that an economic democracy should also adopt; full<br \/>\nemployment, &#8220;capitalism within socialism,&#8221; and socialist protectionism.<\/p>\n<p>The current system was also ineffective because of the lack of<br \/>\ntransparency, which created an noncompetitive and unfair playing field in<br \/>\nthe alcoholic beverage business. Therefore, firms engaging in illegal<br \/>\nbusiness will get a greater advantage than those staying in the legitimate<br \/>\nbusiness.<\/p>\n<p>Parents say the schools crumbled so easily because corruption and<br \/>\nmismanagement led to slipshod construction and weak buildings that were not<br \/>\nup to code. Some say materials meant for school construction projects were<br \/>\nsold on the side by contractors for personal gain. So far no one has been<br \/>\nheld responsible or punished.<\/p>\n<p>The Norwegian Pension Fund divested $230 million CAD from Barrick Gold for<br \/>\nethical concerns related to the Porgera Mine.<\/p>\n<p>In 1918, during the height of the Spanish flu, children would skip rope to<br \/>\nthe following rhyme:<\/p>\n<p>I had a little bird<\/p>\n<p>its name was Enza<\/p>\n<p>I opened the window<\/p>\n<p>And in-flew-Enza!<\/p>\n<p>The prospects of the separatist movement &#8220;will depend on how the<br \/>\n(Nicaraguan) government reacts.&#8221; If the government takes the situation<br \/>\nseriously and address the demands of the people, the situation could be<br \/>\ncontrolled. But if it&#8217;s ignored, it could fester and grow. &#8220;There are lots<br \/>\nof (indigenous) ex-combatants who are very unsatisfied with the government,<br \/>\nthey&#8217;ve been waiting for over two years for the government to comply with<br \/>\nits promises,&#8221; he said. The worst case scenario, he said, would be if the<br \/>\ngovernment responded with force. If they did, there would be a situation<br \/>\nlike there was in the 1980s.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Belizean prevalence of stunting is considered to be low according to<br \/>\nWHO international classification. The results of the census should be ready<br \/>\nwithin 4 months. Changes in migration patterns in Belize since the last<br \/>\ncensus might have affected the height-age profile of children ages 6 to 9<br \/>\nin Belize, as it was clear that the communities that showed most stunting<br \/>\nhad high immigrant populations. This index is mainly used to identify<br \/>\nchronic malnutrition and is also a reflection of socioeconomic and<br \/>\nenvironmental factors that influenced their growth. Over 9,000 standard 1<br \/>\nchildren are being targeted by the new census.<\/p>\n<p>A circular issued by the Cabinet was ordering that safety controls over the<br \/>\nconstruction and rebuilding of schools be strengthened. The circular said<br \/>\nthere would be severe punishment for those who engage in illegal practices.<\/p>\n<p>We need the government to serve as the employer of last resort. Every<br \/>\nperson wanting to work should have a job. No market economy, capitalist or<br \/>\nsocialist, can guarantee full employment. The government has to do that.<br \/>\nEvery citizen should enjoy a genuine &#8220;right to work.&#8221; These jobs may not be<br \/>\nhigh paying, but they should involve decent, socially useful work.<br \/>\nInvoluntary unemployment is a scourge, a deepening, terrifying global trend<br \/>\nthat must be addressed head on. (To be unable to find work is a terrible<br \/>\nthing. It&#8217;s as if society is saying, &#8220;There is nothing you can do that we<br \/>\nneed. We may deign to keep you alive, but make no mistake: you are a<br \/>\nparasite, living off the labor of others.&#8221; Is it any wonder that<br \/>\nunemployment breeds social pathologies?)<\/p>\n<p>When the entrepreneur wants to retire or move on, and the business exceeds<br \/>\na certain size, she or he must sell the business to the state, which will<br \/>\nthen turn it over to its workers to be run democratically. The<br \/>\nentrepreneurial capitalist sector thus serves as an important source of<br \/>\ndemocratic firms. Such capitalists play a valuable role in our socialist<br \/>\neconomy and are duly honored therein.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Postwar America was a middle-class society. The great boom in wages that began with World War II had lifted tens of millions of Americans from urban slums and rural poverty to a life of home ownership and unprecedented comfort. The rich, on the other hand, had lost ground. They were few in number and, relative [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[200,201,185,202,203,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,197,198],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbrace.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}