brad brace contemporary culture scrapbook

October 13, 2006

Dr. Mohammed Yunus awarded Nobel Peace Prize

Filed under: bangladesh,General,global islands — admin @ 10:28 am

“We believe that poverty does not belong to a civilized human society. It belongs to museums.”

“All human beings have an innate skill – survival skill. The fact that poor are still alive is a proof of their ability to survive. We do not need to teach them how to survive. They know this already. ” This firm faith in basic human ability drove the man, named Mohammad Yunus, to turn a dream called ‘Grameen Bank’ into a $2.5 billion (US) reality.

 Dr. Mohammad Yunus was born to a well-to-do family in Chittagong, a business center in Bangladesh, in 1940. His father was a successful goldsmith who always encouraged his sons to seek higher education. But his biggest influence was his mother, Sofia Khatun, who always helped any poor that knocked on their door. This inspired him to commit himself to eradication of poverty.

Dr. Yunus lives modestly in a two-bedroom apartment at Grameen Banks headquarters in Dhaka, Bangladesh with his physicist wife, Afrozi and their daughter Deena.

Yunus was an outstanding student who won a Fullbright Fellowship to do PhD at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee in 1965. He returned home in 1972 to become the head of the economics department at the Chittagong University. He found the situation in newly independent Bangladesh worsening day by day. The terrible famine of 1974 in Bangladesh changed his life forever. He thought that while people were dying of hunger on the streets, he was teaching elegant theories of economics. He felt the inadequacies of elegant theories of economics and decided to make the poor his teachers. He began to study them and question them on their lives. One day, interviewing a woman who made bamboo stools, he learnt that, because she had no capital of her own, she had to give up more than 93% of her proceeds to the middleman. Dr. Yunus identified the problem as one of structure. Lack of credit to the poor. He thinks that people are poor today because of the failure of the financial institutions to support them in the past. Thus the idea of micro-credit was born. The idea is terribly simple and in the area of development and aid completely revolutionary.

The Grameen Bank (in Bengali, Grameen means rural) which Dr. Yunus has built over the last 22 years, is today the largest rural bank in Bangladesh. It has over 2 million borrowers and works in 35000 villages in a country of 68000 villages. 94 % of its borrowers are women. The bank is based on simple, sensible rules, meticulous organization, imagination and peer pressure among borrowers. The break that Grameen Bank offers is a collateral-free loan, sometimes equivalent to just a few U.S. dollars and rarely more than $100. In rural areas, it makes things happen. 98% of its loans are honored. Thus he has turned into reality a philosophy that the poorest of the poor are the most deserving in the land and that given the opportunity they can lift themselves out of the mire of poverty. His ideas combine capitalism with social responsibility.

Micro-credit concept is now being practiced in 58 countries. In the US, it is a success even with the Shifting poor of Chicago’s toughest districts. The United States alone has over 500 Grameen spin-offs. Bill Clinton said in his election campaign that Yunus deserved a Nobel Peace Prize and cited the Experiment of Dr. Yunus as a model for rebuilding the inner cities of America. Pilot projects are starting in Britain. The methods are adapted to suit local conditions, but the principle of empowering individuals with their own capital is the same.

Professor Yunus has received honorary doctorate from many Universities in the United States, Canada, England and many other countries. The World Bank has made him the head of advisory committee to propagate his vision worldwide. The countless prizes he has been awarded include The World Food Prize, the highest honor of the Rotary International, “Award for World Understanding” and Care Humanitarian Award. Asia Week magazine called him one of the 25 most influential Asians. New York Times hailed him as the star of the UN’s women’s conference.

The Grameen activity has branched into non-banking activities like venture capital, textile industry, Internet and cellular phone service etc.

Dr. Yunus has set his sights on the total eradication of poverty from the world. World’s leaders are starting to take him seriously.

Fire burns 100 factories in Bangladesh

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 5:39 am

 DHAKA, Oct. 12 — Over 100 plastic factories and about 1,000 rooms were burnt down in a devastating fire in central Dhaka district Thursday, local news agency UNB reported Thursday.

    It could not be known what caused the blaze that also left 15 people injured while extinguishing the fire.

    However, a section of people in the affected area said that the fire originated from short circuit in a plastic factory and it soon engulfed other factories and houses at noon.

    On information, eight fire-fighting units rushed in and tried to extinguish the fire. Later, 10 more units of firefighters joined in the drive and brought the blaze under control at 4:40 p.m. (10:40 GMT).

    It could not be known immediately whether anyone died in the incident in the densely populated area where many old shoe and plastic factories are also located.

    Affected people initially put the damages at about 20 million taka (about 300,000 U.S. dollars). Enditem

October 12, 2006

Narikel Jingira

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 10:55 am

Narikel Jingira

Rail passengers stranded by strike vandalize stations in eastern Bangladesh

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 5:32 am

CHITTAGONG, Bangladesh Angry passengers ransacked train stations and roughed up a station master Wednesday, after a railway workers’ strike left them stranded in eastern Bangladesh, an official and police said.
 
The Bangladesh Railway workers’ union called the strike to protest government plans to make the state-run service a state-funded independently managed corporation.
 
The workers are angry because they think they will lose privileges that government employees currently receive.
 
Striking workers barricaded rail tracks with logs and stones, forcing at least six express trains heading either to or from the port city of Chittagong to halt before they completed their journeys, said Bangladesh Railway spokesman Shafiqul Alam Khan.
 
Angry passengers climbed off the overnight express from Dhaka at Kumira station near Chittagong and beat up station master Abdus Salam who had stopped the train to prevent it from crashing into barricades further along the track, Khan said.
 
Salam was being treated at a railway hospital, he said.
 
Passengers also vandalized stations and trains at Fauzdarghat and Bhatiari after their trains had to stop before they reached their destinations, officers at the Railway Police control room said on condition of anonymity according to official policy.
 
Police arrested at least two people for vandalism in Bhatiari.
 
Khan said authorities were negotiating with the union.
 
The strike disrupted railway traffic on another 21 routes in the eastern zone, which is headquartered in Chittagong. Railway police have been deployed at stations to prevent any more trouble, Khan said.
 
Hundreds of passengers in Chittagong, some carrying children and luggage, were seen walking to nearby highways to look for alternative transport.

October 10, 2006

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 10:06 am

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 10:05 am

radha+krishna

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 10:02 am

Sundarbans

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands — admin @ 7:15 am

In our legends it is said that the goddess Ganga’s descent from the heavens would have split the earth had Lord Shiva not tamed her torrent by tying it into his ash-smeared locks. To hear this story is to see the river in a certain way: as a heavenly braid, for instance, an immense rope of water, unfurling through a wide and thirsty plain. That there is a further twist to the tale becomes apparent only in the final stages of the river’s journey–and this part of the story always comes as a surprise, because it is never told and thus never imagined. It is this: there is a point at which the braid comes undone; where Lord Shiva’s matted hair is washed apart into a vast, knotted tangle. Once past that point the river throws of its bindings and separates into hundred, maybe thousands of tangled strands.

Until you behold it for yourself, it is almost impossible to believe that here, interposed between the sea and the plains of Bengal, lies an immense archipelago of islands. But that is what it is: an archipelago, stretching for almost two hundred miles, from the Hooghy River in West Bengal to the shores of the Meghna in Bangladesh.

The islands are the trailing threads of India’s fabric, the ragged fringe of her sari, the achol that follows her, half wetted by the sea. They number in the thousands, these islands. Some are immense and some no larger than sandbars; some have lasted through recorded history while others were washed into being just a year or two ago. These islands are the rivers’ restitution, the offerings through which they return to the earth what they have taken from it, but in such a form as to assert their permanent dominion over their gift. The rivers’ channels are spread across the land like a fine-mesh net, creating a terrain where the boundaries between land and water are always mutating, always unpredictable. Some of these channels are mighty waterways, so wide across that one shore is invisible from the other; others are no more than two or three miles long and only a thousand feet across. Yet each of these channels is a river in its own right, each possessed of its own strangely evocative name. When these channels meet, it is often in clusters of four, five or even six: at these confluences, the water stretches to the far edges of the landscape and the forest dwindles into a distant rumor of land, echoing back from the horizon. In the language of the place, such a confluence is spoken of as a mohona–an oddly seductive word, wrapped in many layers of beguilement.

There are no borders here to divide fresh water from salt, river from sea. The tides reach as far as two hundred miles inland and every day thousands of ares of forest disappear underwater, only to reemerge hours later. The currents are so powerful as to reshape the islands almost daily–some days the water tears away entire promontories and peninsulas; at other times it throws up new shelves and sand-banks where there were none before.

When the tides create new land, overnight mangroves begin to gestate, and if the conditions are right they can spread so fast as to cover a new island within a few short years. A mangrove forest is a universe unto itself, utterly unlike other woodlands or jungles. There are no towering, vine-looped trees, no ferns, no wildflowers, no chattering monkeys or cockatoos. Mangrove leaves are tough and leathery, the branches gnarled and the foliage often impassably dense. Visibility is short and the air still and fetid. At no moment can human beings have any doubt of the terrain’s hostility to their presence, of its cunning and resourcefulness, of its determination to destroy or expel them. Every year, dozens of people perish in the embrace of that dense foliage, killed by tigers, snakes and crocodiles.

There is no prettiness here to invite the stranger in: yet to the world at large this archipelago is known as the Sundarbans, which means “the beautiful forest.”

Bangladesh, India workers seek tough rules

Filed under: bangladesh,global islands,india — admin @ 6:48 am

Indian and Bangladeshi shipbreaking workers called on the industry’s chiefs meeting in London Monday to bolster regulation to cut deaths and injuries.

“Shipbreaking workers in India and other parts of the world need work, but they need safe work,” said Vidyadhar V. Rane, secretary of the Mumbai Port Trust Dock and General Employees’ Union.

“I am appealing to the developed countries who send their ships to Asia to take some responsibility and save lives,” he added in a statement.

Rane is part of a delegation in London to tell the International Maritime Organisation’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) about conditions in the shipbreaking industry. Recycling of ships is on the agenda of the MEPC, meeting here until October 13.

According to the International Metalworkers’ Federation (IMF), which acts on behalf of 25 million metalworkers across the globe, shipbreaking is one of the world’s most dangerous industries.

Thousands of workers, many of whom are migrants, die, are injured or fall ill when recycling ships. They have little or no legal rights, protective equipment or medical aid and earn only about one dollar a day.

Ninety-five percent of old ships are broken up and recycled on the beaches of India, Bangladesh, China, Pakistan and Turkey but its poorly-paid employees have to run the gauntlet of life-threatening hazards on a daily basis.

These include fire, explosions, falls from heights and exposure to asbestos, heavy metals and PVCs.

Discussions are under way at the IMO to develop internationally-agreed regulations on the recycling of ships but they are unlikely to be adopted until 2009 and not implemented until 2015, the IMF said.

The shipbreaking workers are being represented by the Geneva-based IMF with support from the International Transport Workers’ Federation in London and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions in Brussels.

MAN SHOT IN BELIZE CITY

Filed under: belize,global islands — admin @ 6:23 am

Another Belize City man is hanging on to life this afternoon after he was the target of a shooting this morning. 26 year old Mark Gardner was reportedly riding a bicycle on Water Lane near the junction with West Canal when someone, also on another bike, rode up to him and shot him once to the back of the head.   Lindon Gill, who works for Marva’s Restaurant which is right at the junction, told reporters that he was cleaning up the back of the restaurant yard when he heard the gunshot around 9:40 this morning.

Lindon Gill

“I was taking my time walking because you know I had a lot papers and things, breeze blowing and I was going back to empty out the garbage that I have picked up. I hear one shot, hard one. I didn’t know where that came from. When I came to the front I saw a man lying on the ground. Someone said get him to the hospital quick. Two other men try to do him something but this man really needed help. This man couldn’t do anything for him self. We heard that the shooter stood over the guy.”  

Marion Ali: Love FM

“Did you see that?”  

Lindon Gill:

“No I was in the back yard cleaning up behind the restaurant.”  

We met Gardner’s father, Robert Griffith Gardner at the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital this morning.   He told us that he left Gardner in bed at their Racecourse Street home and went to his security job at Augusto Quan Store.

Robert Griffith Gardner:

“I left him in his bed this morning. In bed I left him this morning when I went to work. That’s all I could tell you.”  

Marion Ali: Love FM

“Has he been in trouble with anyone recently?”  

Robert Griffith Gardner:

“Well he shot a boy. About four of them were beating him up. This thing came from way back.”

Marion Ali: Love FM

“That was the incident at MCC right?”  

Robert Griffith Gardner:

“Yeah from that incident, the boy’s name is Batty. When the ambulance pass I said they shot somebody. But I didn’t know who because I was in the store. Meanwhile I said they shot somebody, someone came there and said it’s the one that shot Batty. Then I asked; then they told me Batty is the boy that he shot. I said oh lord that’s my son. So I told my boss that I’m going to the hospital. This is the forth time they shot him.”  

Gardner expresses disgust at the system.

Robert Griffith Gardner:

“I have nothing to say to these people because if you say, they will just target you. They will not target me because the Police won’t give you a gun for you to carry around to protect your self. If you don’t have gun to protect your self, how will you protect your self? Anybody could come and shoot you.”

Doctors at the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital have conducted a CAT scan examination to determine the severity of the injury. No details of what kind of medical treatment that will follow is available at this time.   Meanwhile, Love News understands that Police are looking for one suspect, whose name has not yet been released.

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